Create accounts at free online blogs like Blogger, Bravenet or WordPress and post informative articles with links back to your website(s).

Tips and Resources

It is recommended that the content on these sites be different from your main website.

You can create a “link wheel” effect by interlinking your free blog sites together as well as linking to your main site. This will help the search engines find your blogs faster.

A best practice is to use a content spinner such as The Best Spinner to create unique versions of your blog posts for each site.

Post classified ads for your products or services on Craigslist, BackPage.com and other free classified ads. Make sure to include a link back to your website in the classified ad listing. If done right, classified ads can bring great traffic to your sales pages as well as the links.

Create a free ebook and share it online at free ebook directories.Not only can you sometimes get links from the actual ebook directory sites, but you can also add links inside your ebook that can point to your website or affiliate websites.It is easy to find websites to submit your free ebooks. Simply type a phrase like “submit free ebook” or “submit your ebook” into Google and you will find sites that allow submissions.

Don’t be scared if you think you can’t create an ebook. You can use syndicated articles or even private label articles and compile them into a PDF using MS Word or Open Office. That’s it!

If your website mostly serves a local area, you can find local online directories of businesses in the area and submit your website(s).

For example, if your website is about dentists in New York City, you could search for “New York City business directory” or “NYC business directory” in Google and submit your website to relevant directories.

Search to see if there are any niche directories or databases where you can add your business and/or website.

For example, if your website is about dog walking, see if there are any petcare or dog-related directories where you can submit your website.To find these, simply type your niche keywords plus the word “directory” into Google.

This is one of the original link building methods. Submit your website to the top web directories such as DMOZ, Yahoo and others as well as industry or niche specific web directories. Some of the best directories may charge you for submissions. If you do not have a budget for that, there are plenty of free directories online as well. A few of the best general web directories include:

DMOZ Directory
Yahoo Directory
Librarians’ Internet Directory
Jayde Directory
Joe Ant Directory
Keep in mind, these are just few of the general web directories. There are literally thousands available to submit to.

Related Blogs

Related Blogs

ShareThis

Link building doesn’t have to be that hard!

There are many different methods to build links to a website. As a matter-a-fact,Some methods will be easy while others will be more challenging. A few methods will only work in certain niches or industries.
The good news is you do not have to use all the link building methods. Pick out a few that you like and do them.

Link Building Tips:
-Try to diversify the strategies you use to build backlinks. It is best if not all of your websites come from one strategy.

-Build your links slowly and methodically. Don’t build them too fast, and don’t stop building them altogether.

-Only use link building techniques that you are comfortable with. It is good to know Google’s policies regarding links and then make your decisions.

-Start building links immediately. Don’t procrastinate or over-analyze.

Write high quality articles and submit them to one of the many article directories online. You can write these individually or use a content spinning program like The Best Spinner to create multiple unique versions of the same seed article.

Article submissions are great because you can receive traffic to your website directly from the article directory as well as the backlink in the author resource box. Article submissions are also a form of viral link building since other websites may reprint or re-publish your article and get you links and traffic from secondary resources.

Do NOT use the same articles or content from your website on article directories. Use the best content on your website so that it is unique.

Write high quality unique content and submit to the top article directories such as EzineArticles.com, Article Alley, Buzzle and others.

Use an article spinner such as The Best Spinner to spin these articles and submit them to the second tier article directories on the web. This will allow your unique content to spread around the web and create many backlinks.

You can also use services like Submit Your Article to easily submit your article to 100‟s of the top article directories around the web.

Create a list of resources for a problem or scenario that exists in your specific niche and make sure your website is included in the list. Submit the list to “List” directories or general article directories. An example could be “The Best 101 Sushi Restaurants in North America” or “The Top 10 Places to Go on a Date in San Diego”

Tips and Resources

These types of lists are great to put on your own blog and use as link bait for other websites and blogs to link to.

These lists are also great for submitting to the top article directories or Web 2.0 sites.

TopTenZ.net is a great place to submit your list and earn a backlink.

ListVerse.com is another cool place to submit your lists of 10-20 items.

A good strategy is to monitor and track which websites are reprinting or re-publishing your articles from traditional article directories. Then get in contact with these webmasters directly and ask them if you can provide unique content for their website.
If you can connect to the website owner, many will say YES. They want content that is unique to their content…especially when it is FREE!

Tips and Resources

A good way to find the websites reprinting or using your articles is to just Google the name of the article in quotes.

When you send an email, be personal. Don‟t use the same template to email all of the webmasters you contact. This will
increase your chances of success.

Ask what type of content they are interested in and be sure to get approval in advance to include your clickable links in the content. If the person says yes, follow through with your commitment to provide the content.

If you need content for your website in addition to links, you might consider doing a content swap with another website. In this scenario, you will write and submit content to another website and that website’s owner will submit content for your website. Both win by receiving free content and links. Use the same tips as the previous stategy for contacting webmasters to request content swaps.

There are lots of document sharing websites online such as Google Docs, Docstoc, Scribd and others that allow yo u to upload a PDF or Word Document and share it with the world. You can often include links in your documents and these articles can provide good links to your website.

Tips and Resources

Some document sharing websites require unique content while others may allow you to submit private label rights (PLR) articles.

Some of the websites may have certain limitations on links in your documents. Don‟t waste time on document sharing sites that don‟t allow links.

Locate the leading news websites or blogs in your niche and see if they have a page for user submitted news. Submit your high quality content to these sites along with a link or links back to your website either within the body of the article or in the author resource box. Just be sure to not make your article too “salesy” in nature. Write high quality content and the news site will reward you with a backlink.

There are a number of private blog and website networks that allow you to submit content for syndication. Some of these networks require a monthly membership while others may not.
Sometimes these blog networks will allow you to submit an article in spin ready format. This means each blog it posts on will receive a unique version of your article. This is a great way to make sure all of the backlinks come from unique and different content.

Tips:

If you visit various SEO marketplaces on Internet marketing or SEO forums, you may be able to find offers where you can submit a one-time article to a private network for a lump sum.

Your other option is to join a membership site where you can submit your own content at your own pace. In the resources section below you will find a few of these types of sites.

Resources

The Authority Link Network is a free private network that you can post to. The only requirement is that you submit a website to receive articles.

Backlink Solutions – this network contains over 400 blogs on separate servers in a variety of niches that you can post your content and links to. You will have to get on the waiting list if you want in.

1 Way Links – This network is HUGE. It currently contains over 6,000 independently owned and operated blogs in its network. You can submit a certain number of posts each month and earn more submission credits if you add your own sites to the network.

SEO Link Vine – this is a fairly new service that started in the past year. It also contains a ton of sites to post.

My Article Network – this is another massive network containing over 10,000 blogs in its network. It is similar to the 1 Way Links site mentioned above.

This is a similar concept to general article marketing. However, in this scenario you are usually providing your “expertise” on a given topic and your content and links will be published on these sites.
Examples of these types of websites include Squidoo, Hubpages and others. The only real difference between this stategy and traditional article marketing is that you do not get the viral effect of others webmasters and publications reprinting your content on their websites.

There are a lot of “how to” websites online today. You can write an article about how to do something related to your website niche or industry and submit it to these sites. Be sure to list your website or websites as resources. A few examples of these types of websites include eHow.com, Instructables.com and Wikihow.com.

Just remember, these websites do not work like regular article marketing. You may not be able to list your link in your author bio. You may have to sneak it into the resources section.

Find blog posts or website articles in your niche and add a comment with a link to your website. Just be sure to take the time to actually read the post or article and add real value to the conversation in your comment. This will ensure that the comment will be approved and you will receive your link back.
There are lots of ways to find blog posts to comment on. Here are a few ideas:

Subscribe to the RSS feed of blogs in your niche and when new content comes out, go read it and comment on it.

Search keywords in your niche on Google‟s Blog search.

Search your keywords on blog directories like Technorati.

Use search phrases such as “powered by wordpress” or “leave comment” along with your keywords to find related websites where you can leave comments.

Outsource blog commenting.

If you want to outsource blog commenting altogether, one good service to consider is Easy Blog Comments.website is the most important component to a successful search engine optimization campaign.
To put it bluntly, if you do not build links to your website, you most likely will not receive many visitors from search engines.
To many people, the process of building links to a website can be very frustrating, confusing and tedious because they do not even know where to start.
Some even consider it nearly impossible to get other websites to link to their website.

Link building doesn’t have to be that hard!

There are many different methods to build links to a website. As a matter-a-fact,Some methods will be easy while others will be more challenging. A few methods will only work in certain niches or industries.
The good news is you do not have to use all the link building methods. Pick out a few that you like and do them.

Link Building Tips:
-Try to diversify the strategies you use to build backlinks. It is best if not all of your websites come from one strategy.

-Build your links slowly and methodically. Don’t build them too fast, and don’t stop building them altogether.

-Only use link building techniques that you are comfortable with. It is good to know Google’s policies regarding links and then make your decisions.

-Start building links immediately. Don’t procrastinate or over-analyze.

Write high quality articles and submit them to one of the many article directories online. You can write these individually or use a content spinning program like The Best Spinner to create multiple unique versions of the same seed article.

Article submissions are great because you can receive traffic to your website directly from the article directory as well as the backlink in the author resource box. Article submissions are also a form of viral link building since other websites may reprint or re-publish your article and get you links and traffic from secondary resources.

Do NOT use the same articles or content from your website on article directories. Use the best content on your website so that it is unique.

Write high quality unique content and submit to the top article directories such as EzineArticles.com, Article Alley, Buzzle and others.

Use an article spinner such as The Best Spinner to spin these articles and submit them to the second tier article directories on the web. This will allow your unique content to spread around the web and create many backlinks.

You can also use services like Submit Your Article to easily submit your article to 100‟s of the top article directories around the web.

Create a list of resources for a problem or scenario that exists in your specific niche and make sure your website is included in the list. Submit the list to “List” directories or general article directories. An example could be “The Best 101 Sushi Restaurants in North America” or “The Top 10 Places to Go on a Date in San Diego”

Tips and Resources

These types of lists are great to put on your own blog and use as link bait for other websites and blogs to link to.

These lists are also great for submitting to the top article directories or Web 2.0 sites.

TopTenZ.net is a great place to submit your list and earn a backlink.

ListVerse.com is another cool place to submit your lists of 10-20 items.

A good strategy is to monitor and track which websites are reprinting or re-publishing your articles from traditional article directories. Then get in contact with these webmasters directly and ask them if you can provide unique content for their website.
If you can connect to the website owner, many will say YES. They want content that is unique to their content…especially when it is FREE!

Tips and Resources

A good way to find the websites reprinting or using your articles is to just Google the name of the article in quotes.

When you send an email, be personal. Don‟t use the same template to email all of the webmasters you contact. This will
increase your chances of success.

Ask what type of content they are interested in and be sure to get approval in advance to include your clickable links in the content. If the person says yes, follow through with your commitment to provide the content.

If you need content for your website in addition to links, you might consider doing a content swap with another website. In this scenario, you will write and submit content to another website and that website’s owner will submit content for your website. Both win by receiving free content and links. Use the same tips as the previous stategy for contacting webmasters to request content swaps.

There are lots of document sharing websites online such as Google Docs, Docstoc, Scribd and others that allow yo u to upload a PDF or Word Document and share it with the world. You can often include links in your documents and these articles can provide good links to your website.

Tips and Resources

Some document sharing websites require unique content while others may allow you to submit private label rights (PLR) articles.

Some of the websites may have certain limitations on links in your documents. Don‟t waste time on document sharing sites that don‟t allow links.

Locate the leading news websites or blogs in your niche and see if they have a page for user submitted news. Submit your high quality content to these sites along with a link or links back to your website either within the body of the article or in the author resource box. Just be sure to not make your article too “salesy” in nature. Write high quality content and the news site will reward you with a backlink.

There are a number of private blog and website networks that allow you to submit content for syndication. Some of these networks require a monthly membership while others may not.
Sometimes these blog networks will allow you to submit an article in spin ready format. This means each blog it posts on will receive a unique version of your article. This is a great way to make sure all of the backlinks come from unique and different content.

Tips:

If you visit various SEO marketplaces on Internet marketing or SEO forums, you may be able to find offers where you can submit a one-time article to a private network for a lump sum.

Your other option is to join a membership site where you can submit your own content at your own pace. In the resources section below you will find a few of these types of sites.

Resources

The Authority Link Network is a free private network that you can post to. The only requirement is that you submit a website to receive articles.

Backlink Solutions – this network contains over 400 blogs on separate servers in a variety of niches that you can post your content and links to. You will have to get on the waiting list if you want in.

1 Way Links – This network is HUGE. It currently contains over 6,000 independently owned and operated blogs in its network. You can submit a certain number of posts each month and earn more submission credits if you add your own sites to the network.

SEO Link Vine – this is a fairly new service that started in the past year. It also contains a ton of sites to post.

My Article Network – this is another massive network containing over 10,000 blogs in its network. It is similar to the 1 Way Links site mentioned above.

This is a similar concept to general article marketing. However, in this scenario you are usually providing your “expertise” on a given topic and your content and links will be published on these sites.
Examples of these types of websites include Squidoo, Hubpages and others. The only real difference between this stategy and traditional article marketing is that you do not get the viral effect of others webmasters and publications reprinting your content on their websites.

There are a lot of “how to” websites online today. You can write an article about how to do something related to your website niche or industry and submit it to these sites. Be sure to list your website or websites as resources. A few examples of these types of websites include eHow.com, Instructables.com and Wikihow.com.

Just remember, these websites do not work like regular article marketing. You may not be able to list your link in your author bio. You may have to sneak it into the resources section.

Find blog posts or website articles in your niche and add a comment with a link to your website. Just be sure to take the time to actually read the post or article and add real value to the conversation in your comment. This will ensure that the comment will be approved and you will receive your link back.
There are lots of ways to find blog posts to comment on. Here are a few ideas:

Subscribe to the RSS feed of blogs in your niche and when new content comes out, go read it and comment on it.

Search keywords in your niche on Google‟s Blog search.

Search your keywords on blog directories like Technorati.

Use search phrases such as “powered by wordpress” or “leave comment” along with your keywords to find related websites where you can leave comments.

Outsource blog commenting.

If you want to outsource blog commenting altogether, one good service to consider is Easy Blog Comments.website is the most important component to a successful search engine optimization campaign.
To put it bluntly, if you do not build links to your website, you most likely will not receive many visitors from search engines.
To many people, the process of building links to a website can be very frustrating, confusing and tedious because they do not even know where to start.
Some even consider it nearly impossible to get other websites to link to their website.

Link building doesn’t have to be that hard!

There are many different methods to build links to a website. As a matter-a-fact,Some methods will be easy while others will be more challenging. A few methods will only work in certain niches or industries.
The good news is you do not have to use all the link building methods. Pick out a few that you like and do them.

Link Building Tips:
-Try to diversify the strategies you use to build backlinks. It is best if not all of your websites come from one strategy.

-Build your links slowly and methodically. Don’t build them too fast, and don’t stop building them altogether.

-Only use link building techniques that you are comfortable with. It is good to know Google’s policies regarding links and then make your decisions.

-Start building links immediately. Don’t procrastinate or over-analyze.

Write high quality articles and submit them to one of the many article directories online. You can write these individually or use a content spinning program like The Best Spinner to create multiple unique versions of the same seed article.

Article submissions are great because you can receive traffic to your website directly from the article directory as well as the backlink in the author resource box. Article submissions are also a form of viral link building since other websites may reprint or re-publish your article and get you links and traffic from secondary resources.

Do NOT use the same articles or content from your website on article directories. Use the best content on your website so that it is unique.

Write high quality unique content and submit to the top article directories such as EzineArticles.com, Article Alley, Buzzle and others.

Use an article spinner such as The Best Spinner to spin these articles and submit them to the second tier article directories on the web. This will allow your unique content to spread around the web and create many backlinks.

You can also use services like Submit Your Article to easily submit your article to 100‟s of the top article directories around the web.

Create a list of resources for a problem or scenario that exists in your specific niche and make sure your website is included in the list. Submit the list to “List” directories or general article directories. An example could be “The Best 101 Sushi Restaurants in North America” or “The Top 10 Places to Go on a Date in San Diego”

Tips and Resources

These types of lists are great to put on your own blog and use as link bait for other websites and blogs to link to.

These lists are also great for submitting to the top article directories or Web 2.0 sites.

TopTenZ.net is a great place to submit your list and earn a backlink.

ListVerse.com is another cool place to submit your lists of 10-20 items.

A good strategy is to monitor and track which websites are reprinting or re-publishing your articles from traditional article directories. Then get in contact with these webmasters directly and ask them if you can provide unique content for their website.
If you can connect to the website owner, many will say YES. They want content that is unique to their content…especially when it is FREE!

Tips and Resources

A good way to find the websites reprinting or using your articles is to just Google the name of the article in quotes.

When you send an email, be personal. Don‟t use the same template to email all of the webmasters you contact. This will
increase your chances of success.

Ask what type of content they are interested in and be sure to get approval in advance to include your clickable links in the content. If the person says yes, follow through with your commitment to provide the content.

If you need content for your website in addition to links, you might consider doing a content swap with another website. In this scenario, you will write and submit content to another website and that website’s owner will submit content for your website. Both win by receiving free content and links. Use the same tips as the previous stategy for contacting webmasters to request content swaps.

There are lots of document sharing websites online such as Google Docs, Docstoc, Scribd and others that allow yo u to upload a PDF or Word Document and share it with the world. You can often include links in your documents and these articles can provide good links to your website.

Tips and Resources

Some document sharing websites require unique content while others may allow you to submit private label rights (PLR) articles.

Some of the websites may have certain limitations on links in your documents. Don‟t waste time on document sharing sites that don‟t allow links.

Locate the leading news websites or blogs in your niche and see if they have a page for user submitted news. Submit your high quality content to these sites along with a link or links back to your website either within the body of the article or in the author resource box. Just be sure to not make your article too “salesy” in nature. Write high quality content and the news site will reward you with a backlink.

There are a number of private blog and website networks that allow you to submit content for syndication. Some of these networks require a monthly membership while others may not.
Sometimes these blog networks will allow you to submit an article in spin ready format. This means each blog it posts on will receive a unique version of your article. This is a great way to make sure all of the backlinks come from unique and different content.

Tips:

If you visit various SEO marketplaces on Internet marketing or SEO forums, you may be able to find offers where you can submit a one-time article to a private network for a lump sum.

Your other option is to join a membership site where you can submit your own content at your own pace. In the resources section below you will find a few of these types of sites.

Resources

The Authority Link Network is a free private network that you can post to. The only requirement is that you submit a website to receive articles.

Backlink Solutions – this network contains over 400 blogs on separate servers in a variety of niches that you can post your content and links to. You will have to get on the waiting list if you want in.

1 Way Links – This network is HUGE. It currently contains over 6,000 independently owned and operated blogs in its network. You can submit a certain number of posts each month and earn more submission credits if you add your own sites to the network.

SEO Link Vine – this is a fairly new service that started in the past year. It also contains a ton of sites to post.

My Article Network – this is another massive network containing over 10,000 blogs in its network. It is similar to the 1 Way Links site mentioned above.

This is a similar concept to general article marketing. However, in this scenario you are usually providing your “expertise” on a given topic and your content and links will be published on these sites.
Examples of these types of websites include Squidoo, Hubpages and others. The only real difference between this stategy and traditional article marketing is that you do not get the viral effect of others webmasters and publications reprinting your content on their websites.

There are a lot of “how to” websites online today. You can write an article about how to do something related to your website niche or industry and submit it to these sites. Be sure to list your website or websites as resources. A few examples of these types of websites include eHow.com, Instructables.com and Wikihow.com.

Just remember, these websites do not work like regular article marketing. You may not be able to list your link in your author bio. You may have to sneak it into the resources section.

Find blog posts or website articles in your niche and add a comment with a link to your website. Just be sure to take the time to actually read the post or article and add real value to the conversation in your comment. This will ensure that the comment will be approved and you will receive your link back.
There are lots of ways to find blog posts to comment on. Here are a few ideas:

Subscribe to the RSS feed of blogs in your niche and when new content comes out, go read it and comment on it.

Search keywords in your niche on Google‟s Blog search.

Search your keywords on blog directories like Technorati.

Use search phrases such as “powered by wordpress” or “leave comment” along with your keywords to find related websites where you can leave comments.

Outsource blog commenting.

If you want to outsource blog commenting altogether, one good service to consider is Easy Blog Comments.website is the most important component to a successful search engine optimization campaign.
To put it bluntly, if you do not build links to your website, you most likely will not receive many visitors from search engines.
To many people, the process of building links to a website can be very frustrating, confusing and tedious because they do not even know where to start.
Some even consider it nearly impossible to get other websites to link to their website.

Link building doesn’t have to be that hard!

There are many different methods to build links to a website. As a matter-a-fact,Some methods will be easy while others will be more challenging. A few methods will only work in certain niches or industries.
The good news is you do not have to use all the link building methods. Pick out a few that you like and do them.

Link Building Tips:
-Try to diversify the strategies you use to build backlinks. It is best if not all of your websites come from one strategy.

-Build your links slowly and methodically. Don’t build them too fast, and don’t stop building them altogether.

-Only use link building techniques that you are comfortable with. It is good to know Google’s policies regarding links and then make your decisions.

-Start building links immediately. Don’t procrastinate or over-analyze.

Write high quality articles and submit them to one of the many article directories online. You can write these individually or use a content spinning program like The Best Spinner to create multiple unique versions of the same seed article.

Article submissions are great because you can receive traffic to your website directly from the article directory as well as the backlink in the author resource box. Article submissions are also a form of viral link building since other websites may reprint or re-publish your article and get you links and traffic from secondary resources.

Do NOT use the same articles or content from your website on article directories. Use the best content on your website so that it is unique.

Write high quality unique content and submit to the top article directories such as EzineArticles.com, Article Alley, Buzzle and others.

Use an article spinner such as The Best Spinner to spin these articles and submit them to the second tier article directories on the web. This will allow your unique content to spread around the web and create many backlinks.

You can also use services like Submit Your Article to easily submit your article to 100‟s of the top article directories around the web.

Create a list of resources for a problem or scenario that exists in your specific niche and make sure your website is included in the list. Submit the list to “List” directories or general article directories. An example could be “The Best 101 Sushi Restaurants in North America” or “The Top 10 Places to Go on a Date in San Diego”

Tips and Resources

These types of lists are great to put on your own blog and use as link bait for other websites and blogs to link to.

These lists are also great for submitting to the top article directories or Web 2.0 sites.

TopTenZ.net is a great place to submit your list and earn a backlink.

ListVerse.com is another cool place to submit your lists of 10-20 items.

A good strategy is to monitor and track which websites are reprinting or re-publishing your articles from traditional article directories. Then get in contact with these webmasters directly and ask them if you can provide unique content for their website.
If you can connect to the website owner, many will say YES. They want content that is unique to their content…especially when it is FREE!

Tips and Resources

A good way to find the websites reprinting or using your articles is to just Google the name of the article in quotes.

When you send an email, be personal. Don‟t use the same template to email all of the webmasters you contact. This will
increase your chances of success.

Ask what type of content they are interested in and be sure to get approval in advance to include your clickable links in the content. If the person says yes, follow through with your commitment to provide the content.

If you need content for your website in addition to links, you might consider doing a content swap with another website. In this scenario, you will write and submit content to another website and that website’s owner will submit content for your website. Both win by receiving free content and links. Use the same tips as the previous stategy for contacting webmasters to request content swaps.

There are lots of document sharing websites online such as Google Docs, Docstoc, Scribd and others that allow yo u to upload a PDF or Word Document and share it with the world. You can often include links in your documents and these articles can provide good links to your website.

Tips and Resources

Some document sharing websites require unique content while others may allow you to submit private label rights (PLR) articles.

Some of the websites may have certain limitations on links in your documents. Don‟t waste time on document sharing sites that don‟t allow links.

Locate the leading news websites or blogs in your niche and see if they have a page for user submitted news. Submit your high quality content to these sites along with a link or links back to your website either within the body of the article or in the author resource box. Just be sure to not make your article too “salesy” in nature. Write high quality content and the news site will reward you with a backlink.

There are a number of private blog and website networks that allow you to submit content for syndication. Some of these networks require a monthly membership while others may not.
Sometimes these blog networks will allow you to submit an article in spin ready format. This means each blog it posts on will receive a unique version of your article. This is a great way to make sure all of the backlinks come from unique and different content.

Tips:

If you visit various SEO marketplaces on Internet marketing or SEO forums, you may be able to find offers where you can submit a one-time article to a private network for a lump sum.

Your other option is to join a membership site where you can submit your own content at your own pace. In the resources section below you will find a few of these types of sites.

Resources

The Authority Link Network is a free private network that you can post to. The only requirement is that you submit a website to receive articles.

Backlink Solutions – this network contains over 400 blogs on separate servers in a variety of niches that you can post your content and links to. You will have to get on the waiting list if you want in.

1 Way Links – This network is HUGE. It currently contains over 6,000 independently owned and operated blogs in its network. You can submit a certain number of posts each month and earn more submission credits if you add your own sites to the network.

SEO Link Vine – this is a fairly new service that started in the past year. It also contains a ton of sites to post.

My Article Network – this is another massive network containing over 10,000 blogs in its network. It is similar to the 1 Way Links site mentioned above.

This is a similar concept to general article marketing. However, in this scenario you are usually providing your “expertise” on a given topic and your content and links will be published on these sites.
Examples of these types of websites include Squidoo, Hubpages and others. The only real difference between this stategy and traditional article marketing is that you do not get the viral effect of others webmasters and publications reprinting your content on their websites.

There are a lot of “how to” websites online today. You can write an article about how to do something related to your website niche or industry and submit it to these sites. Be sure to list your website or websites as resources. A few examples of these types of websites include eHow.com, Instructables.com and Wikihow.com.

Just remember, these websites do not work like regular article marketing. You may not be able to list your link in your author bio. You may have to sneak it into the resources section.

Find blog posts or website articles in your niche and add a comment with a link to your website. Just be sure to take the time to actually read the post or article and add real value to the conversation in your comment. This will ensure that the comment will be approved and you will receive your link back.
There are lots of ways to find blog posts to comment on. Here are a few ideas:

Subscribe to the RSS feed of blogs in your niche and when new content comes out, go read it and comment on it.

Search keywords in your niche on Google‟s Blog search.

Search your keywords on blog directories like Technorati.

Use search phrases such as “powered by wordpress” or “leave comment” along with your keywords to find related websites where you can leave comments.

Outsource blog commenting.

If you want to outsource blog commenting altogether, one good service to consider is Easy Blog Comments.

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Confucius was the illegitimate child of an impoverished aristocrat, born during a period of strife between Chinese states. As an
adult, he travelled among these states, trying to mediate and make peace. He was not hugely successful at this: he lived in relative
poverty and drifted from place to place preaching his ideas. The aim of the Confucian is to establish a harmonious, rational
and hierarchical society, where everyone follows the rules in accordance with their political and social status. The philosophy
of Confucius was that to achieve this, the country should be governed not by law but by ethics. What mattered most was
individual self-cultivation. The ruler – who possessed his role by  divine right – should practice this, too, and command the people with morality and humanity.

Education lay at the heart of Confucius’s philosophy: teachers in China still enjoy status and respect because Confucius glorified
their occupation. Confucius was also very prolific, editing many pre-existing books on politics, religion, mythology, literature, music, social etiquette, philosophy and history. He compiled textbooks which were used as compulsory education in China for thousands of
years, until the early twentieth century. His own thought is gathered in a work called the Analects, a relatively short book of fewer
than 11,000 characters (though his admirers say that “half of the Analects is good enough to govern the world”).
Confucianism slowly became the dominant ideology in China, being canonized four hundred years after his death, in the Han
Dynasty (around 140 BC). From it comes the theory of “Humane Leadership” which is favored by professional officials and leaders
at State Owned Enterprises (SOEs).
Despite the power of Confucianism, it is a mistake to assume that it is the only philosophy that matters in Chinese leadership.
(Western analysts, used to monotheistic cultures, often make this mistake.) Let us move on to look at other essential influences.

Mohism

Mohism is the philosophy of Mo Zi (468–376 BC). Unlike the other philosophers listed here, Mo Zi came from a slave family.
His “grassroots-driven” philosophy focuses on universal love and nonviolence, and aims for world peace. Unlike Confucian
love, which is to be applied strictly in the context of hierarchy, Mo Zi’s love is for everyone. “One’s love is to others’ parents
what one’s love is to one’s own parents” is a famous quote of his, which led to him being called an animal by other philosophers
for not loving his own parents most. Confucius’s injunction to “love parents” is understood to mean that one should love   the degree of love is different. But Mo Zi’s injunction to “love parents” means one should love others’ parents equally as one loves one’s own; therefore there is no difference in the two types of love for Mo Zi.

In the modern world Mohism was espoused by revolutionaries and communists. Mo Zi was a hero for the ordinary
man or woman, and his ideas were also applied in secret societies. Not surprisingly, Mohism was despised by other traditional
schools. Mohism provides the rationale for Altruistic Theory, which tends to favor junior employees.

Daoism

Daoism is the most mystical of the great Chinese philosophies. The wise person is advised to contemplate nature, and especially
water, which appears soft and colorless but which actually sustains all life and wears away mountains over time. For the Daoist,
“the weak prevail over the strong, and the supple overcome all restraint.” It is the lofty ideal of the reclusive liberal, romantic
and pessimistic about the value of action.

The founder of Daoism, Lao Zi, lived around 570 BC. He was an official, but later retired to become a hermit, wrote one book,
the Dao De Jing, then disappeared – according to legend, because he became immortal. Lao Zi said, “I have three treasures, the first
is compassion, the second is frugality and the third is not daring to take the lead in anything.” His philosophy is about divining the
“ultimate truth” called dào, the natural law of both the cosmos and the human world, and adapting oneself to it.

Daoism is against hierarchical society. Its core philosophy of leadership is “laissez-faire”: the leader should step back and let his or her followers achieve things in their own way. Lao Zi said, “The way to govern a country is like cooking a little fish, which should be slow and tender without drastic changes.”

Legalism

Legalism focuses on rigorous law and regulation as well as fair reward and punishment. Li Kui (455–395 BC) wrote the Book of Law, which provides the foundation of Legalism. Shang Yang (390–338 BC) and Han Fei (280–233 BC) finally consummated this important school of philosophy, which is not only the foundation of the Chinese feudal political system but also a key philosophy for current Chinese leaders.

Unlike Confucians, Legalists believe in the essential badness of human nature. To govern a country efficiently, they propose a
strict legal system and severe punishment. This should be implemented without exception: “The prince is to be punished as
same as to the plebeian for violating the law,” said Shang Yang.

By contrast, Confucianism granted privilege to the ruling class. Ironically, both Shang Yang and Han Fei were eventually executed
by their rulers. Legalism was a very effective doctrine in times of chaos and turbulence. Qin Shihuang, the First Emperor of China, terminated half a century of civil war and unified the country by adhering to the Legalist philosophy. And over 2,000 years later, Mao effectively did the same thing. However, both Emperor Qin and Mao failed to consolidate their triumph; the former’s dynasty died with
him, and the latter failed to implant his ideology into Chinese life.

Confucianism is about long-term stabilization and sustainability; Legalism is short-term and about sovereignty. Confucian
leaders prefer to educate and inspire people to gain their commitment, creating followers by setting a moral and personal example;
Legalists force people into compliance.
Militarism
Militarism provides a balance between moral-driven Confucianism and law-driven Legalism, by focusing on pragmatic
stratagems.There are several founders of this school, but Sun Zi is the best known, thanks to his book The Art of War. This is one of thethree books called the “Tripod of Chinese Culture,” along with Confucius’s Analects and Lao Zi’s Dao De Jing. Not surprisingly, The Art of War is more popular than the other two in the West due to its immediate practical applicability. Novelist James Clavell believed that if Western leaders had read it, World Wars I and II would have been avoided. It is also a favorite of bestselling marketing author Philip Kotler.

Historically, since the Qin Dynasty (220 BC), the philosophy of Militarism has not been valued much in China. This is for several
reasons. Firstly in a unified, peaceful China, Confucianism, Legalism and Daoism had more relevance. Secondly, Militarism
was (unfairly) perceived as superficial, as a series of tricks for resorting to expediency and playing politics. Thirdly, the ruling
class was afraid that common people would take advantage of it to overthrow them. Indeed, Mao Zedong used it to win a 20-year
guerrilla war.

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Throughout the millennia of Chinese civilization, Yi Jing has been used and misused in many ways. If philosophers and rulers
have lived by it, so have crooks and fortune-tellers. In the modern world, the book is being rediscovered with exactly the same range
of results. Philosophers used it to help understand life; feng shui “consultants” use it to add plausibility to their practices.
A good summary of the key concepts of the Yi Jing comes from Nan Huaijin, a great Sinologue who has witnessed the evolution
of China over the past nine decades with deep understanding.

At the heart of the model, he sees three principles:

• Change: Everything in the cosmos is changing constantly: space, time, human beings (physically and mentally), and
so on.

• Simplicity: There is a rule underlining all these changes which would make it possible for people to understand all
phenomena – however we have either lost or never possessed the wisdom to capture it.

• Eternity: There is a “thing” which is the core of the Cosmos.Unchanging itself, it drives all changes. In the West, it is seen
as “God”; in Chinese philosophy, it is “dào.” (It is also the“ultimate truth” of ancient Greek philosophy.)

In addition to these three principles, there are three methodologies, three ways of asking questions

• Reason: There is a reason for everything: life, emotions, thinking, behavior, physical movement, astronomical
changes . . . Applying this approach, for instance, to a tape recorder, we would ask what it was for.

• Form: the physical outlook and visible appearance. Applying this approach to a tape recorder, we would describe its shape,
color and so on.

• Quantitative relations: measurement in numbers. Applying this to the recorder, we would look at specifications such as
power usage or the number of minutes the tape can last. Clearly, in this brief introduction we cannot go into this fascinating
text in proper detail. It is sufficient for now to point out certain basic ideas in it. Change is perpetual and all-pervasive. But it is
not random: behind all changes lie clear, objective principles – but ones that we do not fully understand. Wisdom lies in adapting
one’s actions to the underlying state of the universe as revealed by the hexagrams: given the perpetual and mysterious change in
things, superficial consistency is not a virtue. Another key aspect of the Yi Jing is that it is ultimately not a theoretical treatise but a
practical tool, designed for use, for solving problems in the world.

Among the hundreds of schools of thought in Chinese history, we will explore five major ones. These are, in sequence of their emergence,Confucianism,Mohism, Daoism, Legalism and Militarism.

These form the “DNA” of Chinese culture and leadership, even today, 25 centuries after their initial emergence. They are complementary in some ways but contradictory in others, and Chinese people tend to apply different philosophies in different circumstances (as the Yi Jing recommends). This explains the diversity of the Chinese leadership style, which often confuses Westerners.

I will try to put the reader under the Chinese skin so they can feel and experience this hereditary force. It is not too much to say that Confucius was the torchbearer of Chinese civilization. He was the first great Chinese philosopher to make his teachings available and relevant to all classes of society, from aristocrats to slaves. The other great originator is Lao Zi, the founder of Daoism. Of the five philosophies we shall look at, four are essentially based on, or arguments against, Confucianism. For this reason, they share common beliefs:

• “Dào” (the Way) is the ultimate truth to pursue.

• The dynamic of Y¯ın–Yáng, Heaven, earth and the human is critical for all processes. In Western terms, it means that the
right time, the right place and the right people are the key factors in success.

• The view of humaneness, holism and dialecticism. All the schools seek to provide models for leadership from their
different perspectives.

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Evet, aynen böyle konuşmuştu, Dışişleri Bakanı…

***

Şimdi, pekala limanları dolaşmaya başlayabiliriz.

İsrail medyasında, Ankara’ya yönelik “atışlar” devam ederken; diğer bir yandan da Obama’ya takaza yapan yazılar boy göstermeye başladı.

Jerusalem Post’ta yer alan Barry Rubin imzalı makalede, bakınız Amerikan Başkanı’na nasıl laf vuruluyor:

“Türkiye Başbakanı Erdoğan, birçok yönden ABD çıkarlarına KARŞI ADIMLAR attı. Bu halde Obama, niye onu desteklemeye devam ediyor?”

Rubin, işi daha ileri götürüp “Kırk yıldır ilk defa oluyor, bu: ABD Başkanı’nın favori müttefiki artık İsrail değil!” diyerek de, Obama’ya alttan alta “Derin Amerika’nın İsrail’i kollayan politikalarından taviz verme!” mesajı gönderiyor.

İsrail’in ABD’nin has müttefikliğinden koptuğu, uzaklaştığı falan yok da…

Obama’nın; ABD’nin kusursuz biçimde İsrail’i eksen alan Neo-Con politikalarından gördüğü devasa zararları akıl kantarına vurmaya, sınırlı da olsa sorgulamaya başlayan bir ‘başkan’ fotoğrafı vermesi, Derin İsrail’i rahatsız ediyor!

Savaş politikalarının ABD’yi nasıl “Hasta Adam” haline getirdiğini en iyi bilenlerden birisi, Obama…

ABD’nin bir türlü çözüm bulamadığı ekonomik krizin temelinde bu savaşçı politikaların yol açtığı çok büyük miktarlardaki “Para Kaçışı” var.

Obama, boşuna “Mevcut mali durumumuza çeki düzen vermezsek gücümüzü koruyamayız” demiyor!

***

Sonuçta ne oldu? ABD, Irak ve Afganistan’da havlu attı; Türkiye’den sonra Pakistan’ı da kaybetti.

Dahası, BOP çöktü.

Yani? İsrail’le tandem oynamak, ABD’yi hiçbir dönemde yaşamadığı kadar büyük bir yenilgiyle tanıştırdı.

***

İsrail’i önceleyen Neo-Con’cu zihniyet geleneksel politikaların sürmesini istiyor. Ortadoğu’ya hala savaş gözlüğüyle bakıyor.

Obama gibi, belli ölçüde bile olsa ‘pragmatik’ bakmaya yanaşmıyor.

İsrail medyasında, tam da bu dönemde Obama’ya takaza yapılıyor olmasını, “İran’a saldıran bir ABD görmek istiyorlar” diye de okuyabiliriz.

***

Bu vesileyle, Wikileaks belgelerini hatırlatmak isterim.

Wikileaks kriptoları deşifre edilirken, Ortadoğu ve Türkiye hedef tahtasına oturtuluyordu.

Bununla birlikte, aslında Obama’nın da aleyhine bir atraksiyon yapılıyordu.

Obama yönetiminin, Neo-Con politikalarını takip etmeye mecbur bırakılması isteniyordu.

Ne oldu? Wikileaks’in kapı kolu, ellerinde kaldı!

Arap Baharı’nda arzu ettikleri sonucun tersi ile karşılaştılar: Tunus, Mısır ve Libya, Türkiye’nin “nüfuz alanı”na dahil oldu!

Bu hakikati, Seymour Hersh teslim etti.

Graham Fuller da itiraf etti; “Arap Baharı’nda Türkiye kazandı. Amerika, bölgedeki gelişmeleri istemeyerek ve gecikerek kabullenmek zorunda kaldı” dedi!

Son olarak, bu kervana NY Times da katıldı…

“Arap Baharı’nın gerçek galibi, kesinlikle güç kazanan Türkiye’dir. ABD’nin bölgedeki nüfuzu azaldı” diye yazdı, NY Times!

***

Tam da bu noktada…

“Arap Baharı’nda, ABD’nin Türkiye’ye rol verdiği” tezini işleyenlerin gerçeği (ister istemez) hasıraltı etmekte olduklarını vurgulamak istiyorum.

Bu, “ABD’ye her halükarda yenilmezlik!” atfeden iddia; yaşadığımız birçok çarpıcı gelişmeyi/neticeyi izah edemiyor.

Dahası, o tez sayesinde…

Son yıllarda “Ankara’nın Washington’dan bağımsızlaştığı” hakikatinin üzeri örtülmek isteniyor.

***

Sözü tekrar, Barry Rubin’e getirmek istiyorum. Jerusalem Post’ta yazan Rubin aynı zamanda Küresel Araştırma Merkezi’nin direktörü…

Rubin’in, aynı gazetede, -22 Temmuz 2007 genel seçiminden sonraki bir yazısı, Türkiye’de epeyce tartışılmıştı.

AK Parti iktidarının seçim zaferinden duyduğu rahatsızlığı dile getiren Rubin…

O yazıda, “1946′dan beri devam eden ABD-Türkiye ittifakı öldü!” diyerek esaslı bir saptamada bulunmuştu!

***

Final Notu: İsrail’deki bir düşünce kuruluşunun (INSS) geçen hafta gerçekleştirdiği bir simülasyon çalışmasının haberi İngiltere basınında (Times’ta) yayınlandı.

İsrail kuruluşunun senaryosunda, “İran’ın nükleer silah elde etmesiyle değişecek dengeler” konusunda öngörüde bulunuluyor ve “Sürecin sonunda, İsrail NATO’ya katılır, Türkiye ise NATO’yu terk eder” deniliyor!

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When the British broke down the door of China in 1860 at the end of the Opium Wars, a batch of Chinese intellectuals appealed
for a change to the “anti-commerce” mindset, and for strengthening and saving China by boosting commercialization. They
proposed adopting the practice of Western capitalism and industrialization. In 1903, the Commerce Ministry was established.
Commercial law was enacted. The first generation of national capitalists was born and expected to save China from poverty and the
oppression of foreign countries. Most of them were from landlord families and were well educated: the merchant had ascended
to second place next to the scholar. However this did not last (in mainland China, anyway): in 1949 Mao, a new Qin Shihuang,
came to power. His treatment of the merchant class was as vicious as his treatment of intellectuals.

When Deng took control in 1978, he implemented a “Social market economy with Chinese characteristics.” He encouraged
common people to pursue individual wealth through a pragmatic approach (“No matter if it’s a white cat or a black cat, it is a good
cat if it catches mice.”) Another phrase of his was “Cross the river by touching the stones,” which implied there was no common
business practice or culture to follow at that point. Such practice and culture has been developing since then. It has not done so in a
straight line, as we have seen.

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Chinese society was classified into four classes by Prime Minister Guanzhong in Qi State, 2,500 years ago. The classes were
scholar, farmer, artisan (later, industrial workers) and merchant.  During the Cultural Revolution, Mao recast this to military
person, worker, farmer and scholar. This was ruthlessly enforced: “Class struggles” became the daily life of Chinese people.
Military people became the upper class, for the first time in Chinese history. Intellectuals suffered particular demotion; they
were called “Stinking Number Nine” which means they were the ninth type of people to be abominated, alongside landlord,
Kulak, counterrevolutionary, criminal, rightist, betrayer, spy and capitalist-roader.

Deng reinstated the scholar’s high status and elevated businesspeople’s status enormously. The current social hierarchy
is scholar, businessperson, worker, farmer. Although China is the world’s fastest growing economy, two thousand years of “scholarship
superiority” is still implanted in the Chinese mindset; many entrepreneurs still want their children to become scholars first
and then inherit their business as a second choice. As a result, businesspeople classify themselves into a hierarchy of four classes,
which are, in descending order of status:

• Official/governmental businesspeople who manage SOEs.
Their nickname is “Red Hat Merchant,” because the first official businessman in China one and half centuries ago wore a red hat as the symbol of his position. In government, all officials have to be an expert in some academic field or at least have a higher education degree.

• Scholarly businesspeople who have achieved in the academic field and then manage a private business. Their nickname is
“ConfucianMerchant,” as Confucius was the original scholar, and also because these people tend to have a Confucian
mindset in leading their business.

• Representatives of foreign companies who are overseas returnees or have trained in multinational corporations (MNCs). Their nickname is “Sea Turtle” (the Chinese phrase for “sea turtle” is pronounced “ha^ı gu¯?,” the same as “return
from overseas”; this is intended to be teasing rather than dismissive) or “Foreign Comprador.”

• Businesspeople from farmer backgrounds, the undereducated entrepreneurs. Most of the first generation of Chinese
businesspeople who responded to Deng’s call are put in this category. Their nickname is “Peasant Entrepreneur.”

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Religious Influence

One of common pitfalls in understanding Chinese culture is to confuse the philosophy of Daoism and the religion of Daoism.
The religion of Daoism, created by Zhang Daoling around the first century AD, is sometimes seen by outsiders as “the Chinese
religion.” But it never came to dominate China. Instead, other religions have had influence. Buddhism was introduced from

India, also around the first century AD. Subsequent imports include Islam from Mongolia, Lamaism from Tibet, and, later,
Christianity from the West. Pragmatism being a core part of Chinese culture, most Chinese adhere to a religion mainly for their
personal benefit.So, unlike many other traditions, there are no absolute, certain rules in China to guide the spiritual life. Chinese only believe what they can prove, and this impacts on the moral system – people do bad things without fear of punishment from “God” and take advantage of luck (as every individual believes he or she deserves to be the lucky one).

Western Influence to 1949

When China lost the Opium Wars (1839–1842 and 1856–1860), and the eight-power Allied Forces invaded Beijing and burned the
old Summer Palace in 1900, Chinese intellectuals were shocked and confused. Why had the “Heavenly Dynasty” been defeated
so easily by the “Barbarian Westerner”? They were impressed by the scientific advancement, economic development and industrial
civilization of the West, and concluded that China was still sleeping on its past glory, its mindset still shackled by the old
schools of philosophy. For the first time in its history Chinese intellectuals acknowledged that China needed to learn from two
gentlemen from the West: Mr. D and Mr. S (alias Democracy and Science). Following the end of the Imperial Era in 1911, the New Culture
Movement was launched to stimulate new thinking to help China get out of the morass and establish a modern social and political
system. Initiated by Cai Yuanpei, president of Beijing University, and Hu Shi, the guru of Chinese literature and philosophy, it set
out to adopt Western culture: philosophy, lifestyle, beliefs and values. As Confucian thinking was deeply rooted in the Chinese
language, Cai and Hu also used colloquial language instead of old Chinese written language. Cai studied in Germany, and was influenced
by the philosophy of Schopenhauer and Kant; Hu studied in the USA and was an advocate of John Dewey’s Pragmatism. Other  Chinese intellectuals were inspired by Darwin and the Evolution and Ethics of T. H. Huxley.

On a more popular level, Chinese cities saw a tidal wave of Western culture: English novels, Hollywood movies, French
fashion and night clubs. Chinese classic language and classic philosophy were criticized and their teaching diminished in leading
schools after 1920. Church schools opened in Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjin. English was taught at many Chinese universities, as
were the science subjects: mathematics, logic, and physics. For the first time in Chinese history, Chinese women were permitted
to have education and encouraged to work like men, though Chinese women were still struggling to have freedom to marry
whom they chose.This period ofWestern influence, almost exclusively confined to the cities, came to an end as China itself collapsed into anarchy, then was rescued from this state by Mao.

Soviet Influence

In 1949, Mao established Chinese socialism by adopting Marxism, implementing a unitary ideology of “Social Realism”
and forbidding all other schools of thought. Although China and Russia’s brotherhood broke up in 1958, the Soviet influence
remains in the Chinese social system and in Chinese thinking.

Cultural Revolutionary

Mao was a teacher from a peasant family, who had profound knowledge of Chinese traditional philosophy, literature and history;
he was recognized as a political leader, a strategist, a philosopher, a poet and a calligrapher. Mao didn’t think that China was
ready for Western democracy, but he did believe that the majority of Chinese had suffered enormously thanks to a mindset enforced
by the ruling classes for 2,000 years, and he resolved to break this. The result was his “Cultural Revolution.” Both “Ox-head
devil” and “Snake-body spirit” (traditional and Western schools of thought) were anathematized in an attempt to “free” people’s
minds by unifying their thinking. Mao particularly criticized Confucianism – he actually implemented Mohism in many ways.

He effectively recast the old hierarchical structure by lowering the social status of scholars and putting blue-collar workers at the
top. All traditional Chinese books were banned in schools, and the higher education system was shut down completely.
The Rise of The New Entrepreneurs Around 1978, Deng Xiaoping reopened China to the world, focusing on economic development by encouraging people to do business. Higher education was resumed.

There were various responses to this. Some people who did not have the chance of going to university started their own businesses, and are now the backbone of modern Chinese commerce. Others studied abroad, mainly in US and UK, and stayed over: some of them became overseas returnees who made glorious returns to their hometowns twenty years later. Others went to university, graduated and worked for national or local governments; they became officials and govern China today. Still others, the majority who missed out higher education and didn’t become entrepreneurs, ended up working for Chinese SOEs.

After three decades, the first true generation of businesspeople in the new China emerged, most of them in the first of the above
categories. Around the early 1990s, there were a lot of complaints from Western business people about bad experiences with these
people, who were perceived as dishonest. To be fair, many of these entrepreneurs had never been educated properly, academically or
culturally: we see them as ignorant rather than deliberately cheating.Interestingly, most of them sent their children to study abroad in the US and UK.

In the meantime, traditional Chinese education had been largely uprooted. There were few teachers in the universities of China
with a solid background of Chinese literature, history and philosophy. Hence, Chinese education focused on Western science
rather than Chinese art, and demanding disciplines such as mathematics grew in importance. Unfortunately, mathematics, rather
than being valued for its real use, was adopted as a major university entrance criterion and therefore became a barrier to
access to higher education, as it was now essential to qualify in this discipline regardless of the type of degree pursued. Theclassic Chinese books written by Confucius, Lao Zi and other philosophers remained unopened, in the dungeon.

The consequence of eight decades of cultural loss in mainland China was a great deal of confusion. In contrast to the country’s
fast economic growth, the value system in Chinese society started going downhill. The Chinese virtues pursued by predecessors for
thousands years were derided and neglected: materialism became the major pursuit for most people.

The Resurgence of Classic Philosophies

In 2005, President Hu Jintao launched the “Harmonious Society” social movement. This represents the core philosophy of
Confucius. Ironically, Chinese philosophy had been popular in the West for many years: now China itself reawoke to an awareness
of its national treasury. Suddenly, there were numerous lectures, forums and seminars about traditional Chinese philosophy.
Primary schools started to teach classic Chinese philosophical textbooks.

In 2007 Confucianism was officially rehabilitated, and the main campus of the Confucian School was established, for the first time
in the sage’s homeland, in Beijing – a long way after the 140 or more Confucian schools founded in over 50 other countries.
The twenty-first century sees Confucianism surviving as a major ideology in China. Confucianism has even entered the statute books. For
Confucius, filial piety was the first virtue every person needed to have, but this attitude had begun to decline. Recently the local
government in Zhejiang Province established “filial piety to parents” as one of its criteria for promotion of officials, and the
national government has legislated that parents have right to sue their children for not visiting them for a long time. Ironically,
Confucius’s basic morality has to be enforced by law, a practice which he consistently opposed.In January 2011, a statue of Confucius 9.5 meters tall was placed in Tiananmen Square, sharing the political center of China with his opponent (Mao’s portrait is hanging on the gate of the  Forbidden City, and his mausoleum is nearby) . Not for nothing is the philosopher, who has survived feudal dynasties and new era revolutions, called “the Master of Eternity.” Interestingly, the statue of Confucius was removed to the inside of the national museum on April 20, 2011, the time this book was being completed. This act symbolized the complex attitude of the Chinese towards classical schools of thinking.

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Her üçü için de “Süreci, ABD yönetiyor” tezleri ortalığı kaplamışken…

Biz de ısrarla “Hayır, sahada olan Türkiye’dir!” diyorduk…

Öyle olduğu, bugünlerde çok daha iyi anlaşılıyor.

Hadiseleri, mütemadiyen Amerikan politikaları ekseninde yorumlayanlar…

Son dönemde Türkiye’nin BAĞIMSIZ stratejik kimliğini kazanmış olduğu hakikatinin…

Üzerini örtme çabasındalar…

Beyhudedir!

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Atlantik’in öte yanından gelen kimi açıklamalar hatta itiraflar, İçimizdeki Amerikan Muhipleri için hiç de iç açıcı değil…

Örneğin, Ebu Garib Skandalı’nı ortaya çıkarmış olan Amerikalı gazeteci Seymour Hersh, geçenlerde “Tunus, Mısır ve Libya’da Türk hakimiyeti başladı” diye konuştu. (Takvim, 30. 10 2011)

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CIA için, vaktiyle Türkiye ve Ortadoğu’da yirmi yıl çalışmış olan Graham Fuller ise, kendisine yöneltilen…

“Arap dünyasındaki değişimi ABD istemedi mi? Halbuki, Arap Baharı’nın ardında ABD’nin olduğunu düşünenler çok!” şeklindeki soruya şu cevabı veriyordu:

“Hayır, kesinlikle olaylar yanlış algılanıyor.

ABD, gelişmeleri istemeyerek ve gecikerek kabullenmek zorunda kaldı.” (Sabah, 09.11.2011)

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Bu “İTİRAF”ı not ettikten sonra, Arap Baharı’na devam ediyoruz…

Sırada Suriye var…

“Neo-Con’cu Wolfowitz’in kankası” olarak da bildiğimiz içeriden bir gazeteci, geçen hafta şunları yazdı:

“Yeni dinamiklerin etkisiyle Türkiye adım adım ABD’nin bölgedeki ‘taşeronu’ durumuna kayıyor. Bu sıfat aynen böyle ‘sub-contractor’ olarak Amerikan ve İngiliz basınında kullanılıyor. Suriye, Washington tarafından adeta Türkiye’ye ihale edilmiş halde…”

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Yani? Amerikan ve İngiliz basınının “Tam yerine denk geldi, dezenformasyon koyduk” şeklindeki işbu icraatına, meslektaşımız “itina ile” eşlik ediyor!

Ankara, Suriye rejimini yola getirme hususunda kararlılığını gösterdikçe…

Hem dışarıdan, hem de içeriden…

“Türkiye’ye verilen rol, ABD’nin bölgedeki taşeronluğudur!” denilerek, gözbağcılık yapılıyor.

Böylelikle, aslında, Ankara’nın son dönemde Washington’dan bağımsızlaştığı hakikatinin üzeri örtülmek isteniyor.

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2006 baharında ABD, Suriye’yi İŞGAL etmek istediğinde…

Bu süreci, Türkiye “Kapalı kapılar ardında” Washington’a rest çekerek engellemişti.

Türkiye, ABD’nin yönetiminde bir Suriye istemiyordu!

O dönemde Türkiye’ye de gelen ve “ABD, beni üç vakte kadar Suriye’nin yeni lideri yapacak!” diye ortalıkta dolaşan…

Bir “iliştirilmiş lider adayı” vardı, mesela!

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Suriye’de halkını katleden Beşar Esad rejimi er ya da geç gidecek.

Peki, onun yerine gelmesi muhtemel yönetim hangi ülkeye yakın olacak?

Temeldeki hadise budur…

Dolayısıyla, Türkiye ile ABD’nin…

Suriye’deki muhtemel yeni dönemle ilgili mülahazası bu noktada tamamen ayrışıyor.

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Bakınız…

Tunus, Mısır, Libya üçlüsü…

Türkiye ile bütünleşmeye niyetli…

ABD ile değil!

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